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Atlas / NTSB / OAK77FA059

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event OAK77FA059

1977-09-29 PAHALA, Hawaii, United States Fatal 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Aircraft involved

Historical record (pre-1982)

NTSB recorded this accident in the pre-1982 coded-field schema — structured fields rather than free-text narrative. Decoded codes use established NTSB single-letter taxonomies; cause factors remain verbatim pending the Form 6120.4 codebook lookup.

Aircraft

CESSNA 172N · N733FZ

Damage

Destroyed

Craft type

Airplane

Classification

Accident

Light condition

Dawn

Weather

IMC

Phase of flight

D9

Operator type

Personal/private

Kind of flying

B0

Weather at impact

Sky

OBSCURATION

Aircraft history

Serial number

000017268273

Total time

475 hrs

Pilot

Certificate

Commercial — instrument

Total hours

105

Age

57

Probable cause (from PRE1982.MDB)

OVER CONSTANTLY CHANGING.TURN/BANK & WINDOWS INOP.

Investigator remarks

FLYING IN VICINITY VOLCANO ERUPTION AREA-CLOUD C

Cause factors

  • 64/A/04 A
    PILOT IN COMMAND CONTINUED VFR FLIGHT INTO ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS Cause — pilot/personnel action
  • 64/A/66 A
    PILOT IN COMMAND SPATIAL DISORIENTATION Cause — pilot/personnel action
  • 82/J/V J
    WEATHER OBSTRUCTIONS TO VISION Joint cause
  • 64/J/01 J
    PILOT IN COMMAND ATTEMPTED OPERATION W/KNOWN DEFICIENCIES IN EQUIPMENT Joint cause

Decoded against the NTSB Form 6120.4 cause-factor codebook (ct_Pre1982 table). Each row shows the raw triplet, modifier (Cause / Factor / etc.), category, and specific code.

Source: NTSB pre-1982 historical archive. Docket 3 3663. Source file NTSB_1977_3_3663.txt. Modern CAROL record on data.ntsb.gov ↗.