NTSB CAROL · Event
Event SEA00LA093
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the rising terrain. Factors include his poor decision to depart without assurance that he could clear the surrounding terrain under the ambient conditions, his failure to adhere to the accepted procedure of leaning the fuel mixture for high-altitude takeoff, high density altitude, downdrafts, mountainous terrain, and tress along his departure path.
Factual narrative
On May 28, 2000, approximately 1730 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172, N7902B, collided with trees while climbing out from Johnson Creek Airstrip, Yellowpine, Idaho. The commercial pilot and his passenger received minor injuries, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which was departing Johnson Creek for Caldwell, Idaho, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. The ELT was activated upon impact. Because of rising terrain to the south of this airstrip, the Idaho Airport Facility Directory recommends that pilots "...takeoff runway 35 when wind conditions permit." On previous trips to this facility, the pilot had always followed the recommendation and taken off to the north. But on this trip, because the winds were blowing from the south at about 10 to 15 knots, he felt he should take off to the south. After takeoff, the pilot turned left and positioned the aircraft over the river to establish his initial climb. But as soon as he was positioned over the river, he sensed he was in an area of "sinking air," so he turned to the right over slightly rising forested terrain. As he continued to the south, he encountered more downdrafts, and it soon became obvious to the pilot that the aircraft was not going to be able to climb fast enough to stay above the trees on the rising terrain. Eventually the wings of the aircraft began clipping the treetops, and as it slowed, it fell down through the trees and impacted the ground. According to the pilot, the aircraft was heavily loaded, and he did not remember to lean the fuel mixture for best power prior to takeoff. The temperature at the time was approximately 65 degrees Fahrenheit, and the field elevation is 4,933 feet above sea level (MSL). Calculations using Macswain Enterprises Winvest determined the density altitude to be about 6,500 feet. In his written report, the pilot stated that, "The sinking air over the river and the trees was too much for the 145 hp engine to overcome in its nearly full capacity." Because of winds blowing from the south, the pilot made a southerly departure from a mountain airstrip where takeoff to the north is recommended any time wind conditions permit. The pilot departed in a heavily loaded aircraft at a density altitude of about 6,500 feet, but he did not lean the fuel mixture for best power. After departure he encountered downdrafts, and was unable to outclimb the rising forested terrain, and therefore the aircraft eventually impacted the tops of the trees. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2000_SEA00LA093.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Crash Testing and Simulation of a Cessna 172 Aircraft: Pitch Down Impact Onto Soft Soil
During the summer of 2015, NASA Langley Research Center conducted three full-scale crash tests of Cessna 172 (C-172) aircraft at the NASA Langley Landing and Impact Research (LandIR) Facility.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
Simulating the Impact Response of Three Full-Scale Crash Tests of Cessna 172 Aircraft
During the summer of 2015, a series of three full-scale crash tests were performed at the Landing and Impact Research Facility located at NASA Langley Research Center of Cessna 172 aircraft.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
Validation of Training Satisfaction Survey
The Training Satisfaction Survey (TSS) was developed as part of a larger project to examine the features of Virtual Reality software and supporting devices as a training program on visual illusions an…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Data in Brief)
Cockpit voice recorder transcript data: Capturing safety voice and safety listening during historic aviation accidents
Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) transcripts capture audio data within cockpit environments. This aids the investigation of causal factors contributing to aviation accidents by revealing communication and…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Safety Science)
Safety voice and safety listening during aviation accidents: Cockpit voice recordings reveal that speaking-up to power is not enough
Abstract Safety voice is theorised as an important factor for mitigating accidents, but behavioural research during actual hazards has been scant.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Can Backward-Chained, Ab-Initio Pilot Training Decrease Time to First Solo?
Flight simulation has made progressively significant inroads into pilot training at all levels of a pilot’s career – typically starting with training for the Instrument rating in light aircraft and co…
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