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Atlas / NTSB / SEA94LA080

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event SEA94LA080

1994-03-09 SCAPP00SE, Oregon, United States Airport · 1S4 None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N51PL

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

BELL TEXTRON CANADA LTD 505

Seats / Engines

5 seats · 1 engine

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A66066

Registrant of record

MCCARTY DAVID

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

THE INADVERTENT UNLOCKING OF THE TAILWHEEL LOCK. FACTORS INCLUDE THE MANUFACTURER'S INADEQUATE TAILWHEEL LOCK.

Factual narrative

On March 3, 1994, approximately 1700 Pacific standard time (PST), an experimental Unrein 80-P51D, N51PL, experienced a gear collapse during the landing roll at Scappoose Industrial Airpark, Scappoose, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Kelso-Longview Airport about 15 minutes earlier, was in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. There was no flight plan filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation. According to the pilot, the tailwheel locking mechanism accidently released either during flight or upon touchdown for a full-stop landing. With the tailwheel free to pivot, the pilot was unable to maintain directional control, and during the landing roll, the main gear was overloaded and collapsed. The pilot advised the FAA inspector who responded to the accident that he would redesign the tailwheel locking system so that it could not inadvertently unlock. THE AIRCRAFT'S TAILWHEEL LOCKING MECHANISM INADVERTENTLY UNLOCKED EITHER DURING FLIGHT OR UPON TOUCHDOWN FOR THE FULL-STOP LANDING. WITH THE TAILWHEEL FREE TO PIVOT, THE PILOT LOST CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT DURING THE LANDING ROLL, AND THE MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED FROM OVERLOAD. THE PILOT/MANUFACTURER STATED THAT HE WOULD NOW REDESIGN THE MECHANISM SO THAT IT COULD NOT BE ACCIDENTALLY UNLOCKED. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_1994_SEA94LA080.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.