WPR15LA036
2014-11-07 · Darby, Montana, United States · Serious · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and experiencing an aerodynamic stall.
Factual narrative
On November 7, 2014, at 0900 mountain standard time, a Champion 7AC, N84462, impacted a farm field and wheeled sprinkler system, 10 miles south of Darby, Montana. The commercial pilot and single passenger were seriously injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to the pilot and operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, and no flight plan had been filed. According to the pilot he was attempting to land on a private grass airstrip in a farm field surrounded by mountainous terrain when the accident occurred. Witnesses observed the airplane descending at an estimated 90 degree right-wing-low bank angle; the wings then leveled before impacting the ground. The pilot stated that due to injuries he could not recall all the events leading up to the accident; however he recalled observing a TV interview of a witness after the accident, in which the witness stated that it was windy at the time of the accident. The nearest weather reporting station was 40 nautical miles north of the accident site and reported wind from 230 degrees at 4 knots. The pilot reported light and variable winds with 5-10 knot gusts at the time of the accident; however he stated that he has experienced unexpected severe gusts and terrain induced turbulence pass through the area momentarily followed by complete calm. The pilot rated passenger in the rear seat recalled that he felt what he believed to be wind shear or a down draft before impact. Post-accident examination of the airplane did not reveal any failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Further examination revealed that an undetermined amount of aviation fuel was recovered from the fuel system. It was also noted that the airplane was not equipped with flaps or a stall warning system. The commercial pilot reported that he was attempting to land the light sport airplane on a private grass airstrip surrounded by mountainous terrain. While maneuvering for landing, the airplane suddenly entered into a steep, right-wing-low bank. The wings then leveled momentarily before the airplane impacted the ground. The passenger in the rear seat of the airplane stated that he felt a downdraft or windshear just prior to impact. A post-accident examination of the airplane found no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported the wind as light and variable with 5-10 knot gusts; however, he stated that during previous flights in the area, he experienced unexpected severe gusts and terrain-induced turbulence, followed by complete calm. The airplane was not equipped with a stall warning system or flaps. Since the airplane was maneuvering for landing approach at low airspeed, a sudden gust of wind or shift in wind speed or direction could have resulted in a rapid loss of airspeed, followed by an aerodynamic stall as the airplane reached its critical angle-of-attack. Due to the airplane's low altitude, the pilot likely did not have sufficient time to recover from the stalled condition prior to impacting terrain. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
FAA avdata. C = Cause, F = Factor.
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
- C Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-(general)-Effect on operation - C
- C Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Airspeed-Not attained/maintained - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2014_WPR15LA036.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (wind shear, stall, turbulence). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR) An Examination of Aviation Accidents Associated with Turbulence, Wind Shear and Thunderstorm
The focal point of the study reported here was the definition and examination of turbulence, wind shear and thunderstorm in relation to aviation accidents.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (IJAAA) Comparative Study on the Prediction of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Mini - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Turbulence Models
When dealing with CFD simulations the turbulent nature is seen on most of the engineering flows and these flows need to be solved.
- arXiv 2020 · arXiv preprint Numerical Simulation of Iced Wing Using Separating Shear Layer Fixed Turbulence Models
Aerodynamic prediction of glaze ice accretion on airfoils and wing is studied using the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes method.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Optimal recovery from microburst wind shear
The flight path of a twin-jet transport aircraft is optimized in a microburst encounter during approach to landing. The objective is to execute an escape maneuver that maintains safe ground clearance …
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Preprint (Draft being sent to journal) Convectively Induced Turbulence Encountered During NASA's Fall-2000 Flight Experiments
Aircraft encounters with atmospheric turbulence are a leading cause of in-flight injuries aboard commercial airliners and cost the airlines millions of dollars each year.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Prediction of stall and post-stall behavior of airfoils at low and high Reynolds numbers
An interactive boundary-layer method, together with the e(super n)-approach to the calculation of transition, has been used to predict the stall and post-stall behavior of airfoils at low and high Rey…