NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR22LA040
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The installation of an improper right main landing gear door rod-end bolt, which resulted in the right main landing gear not extending during landing.
Factual narrative
On November 14, 2021, about 1423 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200 airplane, N5057S, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at the Boulder City Municipal Airport (BVU), Boulder City, Nevada. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that after receiving the airplane from the paint shop, he conducted two takeoffs and landings in the local traffic pattern to check that the landing gear retracted and extended properly. Once the maintenance check flight was completed, he and his passenger departed on the accident flight to BVU. During the approach to BVU, the right main landing gear would not extend. The pilot cycled the landing gear and made several abrupt, high-G maneuvers to try and free the right main landing gear from its retracted position. Despite his actions, the right main landing gear would not extend. The pilot decided to land with the left main landing gear and the nose landing gear extended. As the airplane slowed during the landing roll, the right wing dropped to the runway surface and the airplane veered off the right side of the runway. The airplane came to rest over a small ditch and sustained substantial damage to the aft fuselage and right wing. The pilot reported that the right main landing gear was retracted, and the landing gear door was opened about 1 to 2 inches. He said that he positioned himself in the ditch below the landing gear and pulled hard on the door to extend the gear. After a couple of attempts, the landing gear suddenly dropped down into place. During a postaccident examination, the airplane was lifted up on jacks and the airplane’s landing gear was examined. The emergency gear extension functioned normally, and both the nose landing gear and main gear fell into the down and locked position. Mechanical damage was found on the right main landing gear wheel well near the right gear door rod-end bolt travel area. The mechanical damage was consistent with the threaded end portion of the bolt. The right main landing gear door rod-end bolt had about 4 additional threads than the bolt used on the left main landing gear. The bolt was removed, and its length was 1-4/25 inch, which was about 1/8 inch longer than the correctly installed bolt, which measured 1-1/32 inch. Figure 1-Landing gear linkage and wheel well damage. The paint shop reported that the gear doors were never removed from the landing gear structure during the painting process. They reported that on this type of aircraft they do not remove the gear doors. During an approach to the airport, the right main landing gear would not extend. The pilot cycled the landing gear and made several abrupt, high-G maneuvers to try and free the right main landing gear from its retracted position. Despite his actions, the right main landing gear would not extend. During the landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the aft fuselage and right wing. During the postaccident examination of the airplane, the right main landing gear wheel well exhibited mechanical damage consistent with contact from the threaded end of the right gear door rod-end bolt. The right main landing gear door rod-end bolt had about 4 additional threads than the bolt used on the left main landing gear. The bolt was removed, and its length was 1-4/25 inch, which was about 1/8 inch longer than the correctly installed bolt, which measured 1-1/32 inch. It is likely that during the accident flight, the right main landing gear could not fully extend due to the right gear door rod-end bolt positioning itself on the inside of the landing gear wheel well, preventing the landing gear from extending. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Aircraft-Fluids/misc hardware-Misc hardware-Fasteners-Incorrect service/maintenance
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2021_WPR22LA040.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
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