WPR23LA006
2022-10-01 · Mesa, Arizona, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Current FAA registration · N24067
- Make / Model
- BELL 47G
- Year of manufacture
- 1953 · 69 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING VO-435 SERIES (260 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 3 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 20021203
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A23349
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
A total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.
Factual narrative
On October 1, 2022, about 0543 mountain standard time, a Bell 47G helicopter, N24067, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Mesa, Arizona. The pilot was not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, while returning back to the airport following a flight of about 1 hour, and while at an altitude about 2,300 ft mean sea level, the engine lost power and he initiated an autorotation and landed on a residential street. During the landing sequence, the pilot increased the collective to reduce the descent rate to clear obstacles (a tree and a pole), which resulted in the loss of rotor rpm and a subsequent hard landing, during which the tail boom sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed a low amount of fuel in each tank (about a minimum of 3 gallons). Law enforcement visually inspected the fuel tanks and observed less than one gallon of fuel in each tank. The helicopter’s fuel was carried in two gravity-fed tanks mounted on each side of the engine. The tanks’ total fuel capacity was 43 gallons, with 41 gallons of usable fuel. The pilot stated that there was “very little fuel in the tanks” following the accident and that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter. The pilot did not report how much fuel was onboard the helicopter at the time of departure, and the extent of his preflight fuel planning could not be determined. The pilot reported that, while in cruise flight about 2,300 ft mean sea level, the helicopter’s engine lost power and he initiated an autorotation and landed on a residential street. During the landing sequence, the pilot increased the collective to reduce the descent rate to clear obstacles, which resulted in a loss of rotor rpm and a hard landing that damaged the tail boom. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed a low amount of fuel in each tank. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not report how much fuel was onboard the helicopter at the time of departure, and the extent of his preflight fuel planning could not be determined. Based on the available information, it is likely that the engine lost total power as a result of fuel exhaustion. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
FAA avdata. C = Cause, F = Factor.
- — Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of equip/system-Pilot
- — Aircraft-Fluids/misc hardware-Fluids-Fuel-Fluid management
- — Aircraft-Fluids/misc hardware-Fluids-Fuel-Fluid level
- — Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Response/compensation
- — Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Pole-Response/compensation
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2022_WPR23LA006.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Search this event elsewhere
External sources are reported, not agency: signal that something happened, not fact about what happened.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). All research papers
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2023 · Safety advisor Safety Advisor: Fuel Awareness
AOPA Air Safety Institute safety advisor on preventing fuel-exhaustion and fuel-starvation accidents in general aviation. Covers pre-flight fuel planning, reserve requirements (14 CFR 91.151, 91.167),…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Abstract U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997
The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recorded 8,436 rotorcraft accidents during the period mid - 1963 through the end of 1997.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR) A study of carburetor/induction system icing in general aviation accidents
An assessment of the frequency and severity of carburetor/induction icing in general-aviation accidents was performed. The available literature and accident data from the National Transportation Safet…
- NASA NTRS 2018 · Other Parachuting to Safety
NASA's Langley Research Center awarded Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc., three Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contracts to research and develop a new, low cost, lightweight recovery system …