NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL04LA053
Registry · N445AW
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
BOMBARDIER INC CL-600-2B19
Year of manufacture
2003 · 0 years old at event
Engine
GE CF34 SERIES
Seats / Engines
55 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
20030530
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A55D45
Registrant of record
AIR WISCONSIN AIRLINES LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The tug operator's loss of control and his failure to maintain clearance from the aircraft during pushback operations.
Factual narrative
On December 14, 2003 at 1955 eastern standard time, a Can Adair, CL-600-2B19 N445AW, registered to and operated by Air Wisconsin as flight 2146 from Miami, Florida, enrooted to Tampa, Florida, was struck by a pushback tug at Miami International Airport, Miami Florida. The instrument commercial flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 121 with a flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airline transport rated pilot, crew and 40 revenue passengers were not injured. The accident occurred at 1955, on December 14, 2003. During the pushback from the gate, the tug driver attempted to stop the airplane on the ramp near spot 10. At the time of pushback the surface of the ramp was wet and dark. The tug operator applied the breaks and the tug began to skid. According to the tug operator, the aircraft slid to the right, and the tug was pushed to the left. The tow bar shear pin broke and the airplane turned to the right. The tug collided with the right side of the fuselage after the tug driver jumped from the tug. The passengers were deplaned on the ramp thru the air stair door. Examination of the tug operator's training records revealed the tug operator was certififed on 10/15/2003 in accordance with Aircraft Service International Group and Air Tran Airways standards and operating procedures. Examination of the airplane revealed 9 damaged ribs on the bottom side of the fuselage. The iris and four bolts were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory for further examination. The fracture analysis of the iris revealed that the iris was bent out of the tow bar and the four bolts broke in a shear/overstress action. During the pushback from the gate, the tug operator attempted to stop the airplane on the ramp. At the time of pushback operations the ramp surface was wet and the lighting condition on the ramp was dark. The tug slid to the left as the airplane went to the right for undetermined reasons. The shear pin on the tow bar broke and the airplane turned to the right. The tug collided with the right side of the fuselage after the tug driver jumped from the tug. Examination of the airplane revealed 9 damaged ribs on the bottom side of the fuselage. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2003_ATL04LA053.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗