NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CEN12LA591
Registry · N3013T
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
ARBC INC DBA LINDSTRAND 180A
TCDS
B00010CH · LINDSTRAND BALLOONS USA INC
Seats / Engines
1 seats · 1 engine
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A325DC
Registrant of record
WOODLAND DAVID
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's loss of control of the balloon during a landing in higher-than-expected wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing.
Factual narrative
On August 3, 2012, approximately 2040 central daylight time, an ARBC INC Lindstrand 180A balloon, N3013T, registered to Gentle Breezes Balloon Rides LLC, De Forest, Wisconsin, was dragged onto its side by the wind after landing. There were 7 occupants on board; the commercial balloon pilot and 5 of his 6 passengers were not injured, and 1 passenger sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the local balloon ride flight. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight originated about 2020 from the Sauk-Prairie Airport (91C), Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin.The pilot stated that he initially departed from the airport in light wind from the east, about 6 knots. About 1 hour and 45 minutes later, as the balloon moved toward the west, the wind picked up to about 15 knots. He attempted to descend and maneuver the balloon to seek more favorable wind for landing, but encountered wind shear. He described the terrain as "hilly," presenting problems for landing due to wind rotors below the tops of the hills. About 200 feet AGL the wind turned the balloon to a northwest direction and the speed about 15 mph. He descended more in hopes of finding lower wind, but had to be careful of the rotors, of which he was concerned that they could deform the envelope. The balloon was piloted over an industrial area, unsuitable for landing, but were moving toward the Sauk airport. Close to the airport, a wind shear pushed the envelope in about 30 feet. At this point, the pilot briefed the passengers prior to landing. The gondola started to hit some tree tops and tipped. Still descending, the pilot shut off the burners, and opened the envelope vents to minimize the gondola being dragged after landing. Upon touchdown, the gondola was dragged onto its side and one of the passengers sustained a serious leg injury during the hard landing. One of the passengers had a hand-held GPS during the flight and reported that the device indicated a ground speed of 15 MPH just prior to touchdown. The reported wind from a weather station (DLL) located about 13 miles to the north of the accident site was from 160 degrees at 10 knots. The exact wind at the accident site could not be determined. According to FAA records, the pilot did get a proper weather briefing prior to the flight. The wind for the area of the flight was forecast to be about 7 knots and decreasing but the wind encountered toward the end of the flight was about 15 knots. Before the flight, the pilot obtained a proper weather briefing, and the wind for the area of the flight was forecast to be about 7 knots and decreasing during the flight. The pilot stated that the wind was initially out of the east about 6 knots, but during the flight it had increased to about 15 knots. The pilot said that after 1 hour and 45 minutes of flight he encountered wind shear. He attempted to descend and maneuver the balloon to seek lower wind, but the terrain was "hilly," which presented problems for landing due to wind "rotors" that could deform the balloon's envelope. According to the pilot, as the balloon moved toward a nearby airport, where he hoped to land, a wind shear pushed the balloon's envelope in. The pilot briefed the passengers before landing; however, the balloon's gondola hit tree tops during the descent and began to tip. The pilot then shut off the burners and opened the balloon's envelope vents to rapidly deflate the balloon, which would minimize the gondola being dragged after landing. During the landing, one of the passengers sustained a serious leg injury. Although the wind at the accident site could not be determined, one of the passengers reported that his hand-held GPS device indicated a ground speed of 15 mph just before touchdown. Landing in higher wind conditions in a balloon typically results in the gondola tipping over and dragging as the envelope deflates and is pulled by the wind. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
- C Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-High wind-Effect on operation - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2012_CEN12LA591.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (wind shear, loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗