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Atlas / NTSB / CEN25LA060

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event CEN25LA060

2024-12-11 Victoria, Texas, United States Airport · VCT Serious 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N818BR

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

PIPER PA-31-350

Year of manufacture

1981 · 43 years old at event

Engine

LYCOMING TIO-540-J2B (350 hp)

Seats / Engines

8 seats · 2 engines

Last airworthiness date

20191031

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S AB273D

Registrant of record

MARC INC

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning and preflight inspection, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that before the flight the airplane was fueled with 142.4 gallons of 100 low-lead fuel and that the fuel tanks contained 236 total gallons of fuel before takeoff. The local aerial survey flight was flown at 16,500 ft mean sea level (msl) and lasted about 5 hours. At the end of the survey mission and about 10 miles from the destination airport, the pilot noticed low fuel indications, then both engines experienced a total loss of power. The pilot made a right 90° turn away from the airport and selected a service road for a forced landing. During the landing roll the airplane collided with three vehicles on the road. The airplane also collided with a metal traffic light pole, which resulted in a separation of the right wing and aft fuselage. After the accident the pilot stated that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion. During the airplane wreckage recovery, about 3 gallons of fuel were drained from the left wing tanks and the right wing tanks were empty. The pilot also stated that he did not complete a detailed fuel burn calculation or a weight and balance calculation for the flight. It is likely that the airplane did not contain 236 gallons of fuel before takeoff, and the pilot was unaware of the actual fuel onboard due to inadequate preflight planning and preflight inspection. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12

NTSB Findings

Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).

  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Planning/preparation-Fuel planning-Pilot
  • Aircraft-Fluids/misc hardware-Fluids-Fuel-Fluid level
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Inspection-Preflight inspection-Pilot

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_2024_CEN25LA060.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.