NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI72FEE47
Registry · N3847M
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER PA-12
Year of manufacture
1947 · 24 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING 0-235 SERIES (115 hp)
Seats / Engines
3 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19560525
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A46D7F
Registrant of record
CROSSWINDS STOL INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Historical record (pre-1982)
NTSB recorded this accident in the pre-1982 coded-field schema — structured fields rather than free-text narrative. Decoded codes use established NTSB single-letter taxonomies; cause factors remain verbatim pending the Form 6120.4 codebook lookup.
Aircraft
PIPER PA-12 · N3847M
Damage
Substantial
Craft type
Airplane
Classification
Accident
Light condition
Dawn
Weather
VMC
Phase of flight
D1
Operator type
D
Airport
ELGIN
Kind of flying
B0
Weather at impact
Sky
UNKNOWN/NOT REPORTED
Wind
330° / 15 kt
Temp
32° F
Aircraft history
Serial number
0000012-2758
Total time
967 hrs
Pilot
Certificate
Commercial — instrument
Total hours
787
Age
67
Investigator remarks
LND IN CORN FLD. SWERVED TO AVOID FENCE.
Cause factors
- 64/C/21 C PILOT IN COMMAND IMPROPER OPERATION OF POWERPLANT & POWERPLANT CONTROLS Cause
- 88/C/02 C MISCELLANEOUS ACTS,CONDITIONS ANTI-ICING/DEICING EQUIPMENT-IMPROPER OPERATION OF/OR FAILED TO USE Cause
- 88/C/72 C MISCELLANEOUS ACTS,CONDITIONS ICE-CARBURETOR Cause
- 82/C/G C WEATHER CONDITIONS CONDUCIVE TO CARB./INDUCTION SYSTEM ICING Cause
- 84/B/7 B MISCELLANEOUS EVASIVE MANEUVER TO AVOID COLLISION
- 88/B/DF B MISCELLANEOUS ACTS,CONDITIONS INTENTIONAL GROUND-WATER-LOOP-SWERVE
- 83/K/Y K TERRAIN OTHER Joint factor
Decoded against the NTSB Form 6120.4 cause-factor codebook (ct_Pre1982 table). Each row shows the raw triplet, modifier (Cause / Factor / etc.), category, and specific code.
Source: NTSB pre-1982 historical archive. Docket
3 3697.
Source file
NTSB_1971_3_3697.txt.
Modern CAROL record on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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