NTSB CAROL · Event
Event DFW05LA009
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The loss of engine power due to the separation of the accessory drive gear bolts, and the failure of the starter-clutch assembly. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.
Factual narrative
On October 19, 2004, at 1716 central daylight time, a Cessna 150L single-engine airplane, N6870G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a reported loss of engine power during takeoff initial climb from the Denton Municipal Airport, near Denton, Texas. The flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The local flight originated at 1700. The 2,292-hour flight instructor reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after completing four touch-and-go landings, "the engine lost power," approximately 300 feet above ground level (agl) at the departure end of runway 17. The flight instructor initiated a forced landing to a field, approximately 1,000 feet from the airport property. Subsequently, the left wing of the airplane impacted a tree as the airplane came to rest upright. Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that both wings were bent, and the empennage aft of the cabin area was bent approximately 90 degrees to the left. Review of the airplane maintenance records revealed the airplane completed its most recent annual inspection on October 14, 2004, with an engine time of 1,414.87 hours since major overhaul. At the time of the accident, the engine had accumulated 1,775.94 hours since the major overhaul, with an engine total time of 5,357.04 hours. A log book entry dated July 29, 2004, stated that the "starter was replaced with an overhauled unit and that the starter clutch was replaced with a serviceable unit," at an engine total time of 5,341.4 hours and 1,760.3 hours since major overhaul. After 7.7 hours of flight, the starter-clutch assembly was replaced again on August 27, 2004. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated 7.94 hours of flight since the second replacement of the starter-clutch assembly. The Continental O-200-A engine was examined on November 3, 2004, by a representative from Teledyne Continental Motors, an FAA inspector, and the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC). The examination revealed the starter-clutch assembly would not rotate freely. The starter-clutch shaft was severed into two pieces, and the bolts that attach the accessory drive-gear to the camshaft were also severed. On November 4, 2004, a representative from Teledyne Continental Motors, under the supervision of the NTSB, examined the starter-clutch assembly at the facilities of Air Salvage of Dallas, near Lancaster, Texas. After disassembly of the clutch assembly, it was noted that the clutch rollers were shifted sideways, and two of the rollers were fused to the starter-clutch drive-shaft. The 2,292-hour flight instructor reported that after takeoff, the engine lost power. After initiating a forced landing to a field, the left wing impacted a tree during landing roll and the airplane came to rest upright. Review of the engine logbooks revealed that the starter clutch assembly was replaced twice within 15.64 hours. Examination of the engine revealed that the starter-clutch assembly would not rotate freely, and the starter-clutch shaft was severed into two pieces. The bolts that attach the accessory drive-gear to the camshaft were also severed. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2004_DFW05LA009.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
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Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Just Culture in Aviation: A Metaphorical Study on Aircraft Maintenance Students
Just Culture, a sub-dimension of safety culture, has been a prominent and debated topic in aviation safety in recent years.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Performance PRISM: A Comprehensive Framework For Performance Measurement In Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance is governed by rigorous safety requirements and high operational complexity, demanding robust performance measurement frameworks to ensure optimal maintenance practices.
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