NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ERA15LA125
Registry · N223PB
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 402C
Year of manufacture
1979 · 36 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR TSIO-520 SER (300 hp)
Seats / Engines
10 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
19790716
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A1ED6D
Registrant of record
HYANNIS AIR SERVICE INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll with a strong crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion.
Factual narrative
On February 10, 2015, about 1139 Atlantic standard time, a Cessna 402C, N223PB, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway while landing at Antonio Rivera Rodriguez Airport (TJVQ), Isla de Vieques, Puerto Rico. The airline transport pilot and six passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to Hyannis Air Service Incorporated and operated by Cape Air as flight number 2811, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the scheduled commuter flight. The flight originated from Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (TJSJ), San Juan, Puerto Rico at 1115.The pilot reported that he made a normal landing approach to runway 9; however, shortly after touchdown the airplane encountered a gust of wind and the nose of the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to regain directional control, but the airplane skidded off of the left side of the runway into the grass. A post-accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to the left wing spar and a collapsed left main landing gear. Further examination revealed that the left main landing gear was broken away from the trunnion mounts along with the brake lines. The inspector noted the presence of fresh tire skid marks on the runway and in the grass the progressed to the point where the airplane came to rest. The FAA inspector did not note any anomalies with the brake or landing gear systems. The nearest weather reporting station was Jose Aponte de la Torre Airport (TJRV/TJNR), Ceiba, Puerto Rico, located 11 miles northwest of the accident site, at an elevation of 38 feet. At 1153, the reported weather conditions included winds from 180 magnetic at 20 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, few clouds at 2,600 feet, temperature of 29 degrees Celsius (C), dew point temperature of 22 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.91 inches of mercury. A review of the Cessna 402C pilot's operating handbook revealed that the maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity was 15 knots. The airline transport pilot was conducting a scheduled commuter flight. The pilot reported that, shortly after touchdown, the airplane encountered a wind gust and subsequently veered off of the runway. During the runway excursion, the landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. A postaccident examination of the landing gear and braking systems revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures. Although no archived weather information was available at the accident airport, the nearest weather reporting station recorded wind at the time of the accident that would have resulted in a direct 20-knot right crosswind. A review of the Pilot's Operating Handbook showed that the airplane had a maximum-demonstrated crosswind component of 15 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Not attained/maintained - C
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
- C Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Wind-Crosswind-Effect on operation - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2015_ERA15LA125.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (runway excursion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Runway Excursion — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary runway excursion review — RE-OE (overruns) + RE-LO (lateral). Risk drivers: long landing, high approach speed, contaminated surface, tailwind, mis-set autobrakes.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2019 · Accident report
Embraer ERJ 175 Runway Excursion at Charlotte Douglas
Republic Airline ERJ-175 runway excursion CLT, January 2018. Examines a low-energy runway excursion involving misuse of autobrakes + thrust reverser response after a high-crosswind landing on a contam…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation
Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Runway Safety Initiative Final Report (RSI)
Foundation Runway Safety Initiative final report — comprehensive analysis of runway excursion + incursion risk drivers worldwide.
- Semantic Scholar 2020 · Article
Towards online prediction of safety-critical landing metrics in aviation using supervised machine learning
Abstract In recent years, due to the increased availability of data and improvements in computing power, application of machine learning techniques to various aviation safety problems for identifying,…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗