NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ERA22LA382
Registry · N44FC
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
AERONCA 7AC
Year of manufacture
1946 · 76 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR A&C65 SERIES (65 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19570103
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A548C4
Registrant of record
RADIGAN LAURA L
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot’s inability to maintain directional control while landing due to a worn tailwheel locking mechanism, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with terrain.
Factual narrative
On August 21, 2022, about 1400 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca 7AC, N44FC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Clermont, Florida. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that while landing at the Seminole Lake Gliderport on runway 18, the airplane veered left off the runway when the tailwheel touched down and the right wing struck a tree, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot added that the internal tailwheel centering lock spring may have been fractured or disconnected. A mechanic who examined the airplane stated that he was very familiar with the make and model tailwheel as he had over 8,000 hours of flight experience in tailwheel airplanes and has had inspection authorization for over 50 years. He further stated that the make and model tailwheel locking mechanism tend to wear after 500 to 700 hours. After it is worn, although the tailwheel is supposed to follow the rudder, the tailwheel may stay deflected to one side after the rudder is returned to neutral. The mechanic examined the accident tailwheel in December 2022. He did not disassemble it further as he could tell it was worn from external examination and had seen the issue several times in the past. The mechanic added that after he replaced the old Maule tailwheel with a new API tailwheel, the pilot noticed a significant improvement in the ground steering of the airplane. The pilot reported that while landing the vintage tailwheel airplane on a turf airstrip, the airplane veered left when the tailwheel touched down. The airplane traveled off the runway and the right wing struck a tree, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. Postaccident examination of the tailwheel revealed that the locking mechanism was worn, which likely resulted in the tailwheel not being appropriately aligned with the rudder position during the landing. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot
- — Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Not attained/maintained
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Nose/tail landing gear-Fatigue/wear/corrosion
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2022_ERA22LA382.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (runway excursion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Runway Excursion — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary runway excursion review — RE-OE (overruns) + RE-LO (lateral). Risk drivers: long landing, high approach speed, contaminated surface, tailwind, mis-set autobrakes.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2019 · Accident report
Embraer ERJ 175 Runway Excursion at Charlotte Douglas
Republic Airline ERJ-175 runway excursion CLT, January 2018. Examines a low-energy runway excursion involving misuse of autobrakes + thrust reverser response after a high-crosswind landing on a contam…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation
Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Runway Safety Initiative Final Report (RSI)
Foundation Runway Safety Initiative final report — comprehensive analysis of runway excursion + incursion risk drivers worldwide.
- Semantic Scholar 2020 · Article
Towards online prediction of safety-critical landing metrics in aviation using supervised machine learning
Abstract In recent years, due to the increased availability of data and improvements in computing power, application of machine learning techniques to various aviation safety problems for identifying,…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗