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Atlas / NTSB / ERA25LA123

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event ERA25LA123

2025-02-20 Argyle, New York, United States Airport · 1C3 None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N1609Y

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

CESSNA 172C

Year of manufacture

1962 · 63 years old at event

Engine

CONT MOTOR 0-300 SER (145 hp)

Seats / Engines

4 seats · 1 engine

Last airworthiness date

19620428

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A0F558

Registrant of record

MAPES STEVEN J

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The mechanic’s incorrect installation of the oil temperature gauge probe in the oil filter adapter and failure to test run the engine for oil leaks after the installation, which resulted in a total loss of oil and the pilot’s decision to perform a precautionary landing. Contributing was the pilot’s long/fast landing, which resulted in a runway overrun.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the accident flight was the first flight after an annual inspection was completed and a new oil filter adapter was installed. As part of the installation, the mechanic installed the oil temperature gauge probe into the oil filter adaptor housing. The engine was not test run and inspected for oil leaks following the installation. Before the flight, the pilot completed an engine run-up and prolonged taxi to ensure the engine was near operating temperature. During the run-up he did not notice any abnormalities and the engine gauges were indicating correctly. The takeoff and entrance into the traffic pattern were uneventful until the upwind leg when he noticed the oil pressure gauge indicated 0 psi and the engine made unusual sounds, but the engine was still running. He completed at 180° turn and set up for landing on another runway with a tailwind. The airplane was high and fast on approach, then landed long and ran off the end of the runway. The airplane nosed over in a snowbank and came to rest inverted resulting in substantial damage to both wings and empennage. After the accident, the pilot accessed the engine compartment and removed the oil filler cap where he observed no remaining oil in the engine. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed engine oil was observed covering the engine compartment, surrounding areas, and the leading edges of the airplane. Oil was added to the engine and a functional test run was completed. An oil leak was observed from the oil temperature gauge probe that was installed in the back of the oil filter adaptor. The oil temperature probe threaded into the housing, but the oil temperature probe was not seated properly and remained loose after the attachment nut was tightened.; it could not be seated without utilizing a specific adaptor fitting. The adaptor fitting was removed from the old housing and installed onto the new oil filter adaptor. After installation, the oil temperature probe seated properly. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12

NTSB Findings

Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).

  • Aircraft-Aircraft power plant-Engine (reciprocating)-Recip eng oil sys-Incorrect service/maintenance
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Maintenance-Installation-Maintenance personnel
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Descent/approach/glide path-Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_2025_ERA25LA123.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗