NTSB CAROL · Event
Event FTW03LA222
Registry · N233S
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
JONKER SAILPLANES (PTY) LTD JS3
Year of manufacture
2022
Engine
M&D FLUGZE MD-TJ42
Seats / Engines
1 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20220701
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A21535
Registrant of record
SLIWA STEVEN M
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and his failure to maintain control of the airplane while landing. A contributing factor was the gusty winds.
Factual narrative
On September 9, 2003, at 1900 central daylight time, an Aero Commander 680 twin-engine airplane, N233S, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at Williams Airport (9X1), near Porter, Texas. The multi-engine instrument rated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 cross-country flight. The ferry flight departed Cleveland Municipal Airport (6R3), Cleveland, Texas, at 1850, and was destined for Williams Airport (9X1), Porter, Texas. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, the pilot was landing on runway 17 (3,594 feet long by 35 feet wide), and went off to the side of the runway and hit a runway light. The pilot reported that he "hit a gust of wind" while landing. The airplane rolled for about 400 feet before coming to a stop. An examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that the nose wheel had collapsed into the wheel well, and the forward main bulkhead was bent and pushed out. The 1,508-hour pilot held a flight instructor pilot certificate for airplane single-engine land. His most recent FAA first class medical certificate was issued on September 17, 1998. Numerous attempts, albeit unsuccessful, were made by the investigator-in-charge to obtain a Pilot/Operator Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the certificated flight instructor pilot. The weather 11 nautical miles from Williams Airport, at 1853, was reported as winds from 130 degrees at 9 knots, temperature 82 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.94 inches Hg. The visibility was 10 statute miles, with scattered clouds at 2,500 feet. The 1,508-hour pilot lost control of the twin-engine airplane while landing on runway 17. The airplane went off to the side of the runway and hit a runway light. He reported that he "hit a gust of wind" while landing. The airplane rolled for about 400 feet before coming to a stop. An examination of the aircraft revealed that the nose wheel had collapsed into the wheel well, and the forward main bulkhead was bent and pushed out. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2003_FTW03LA222.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
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