NTSB CAROL · Event
Event GAA19CA402
Registry · N91299
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 180H
Engine
CONT MOTOR O-470 SERIES (230 hp)
Seats / Engines
6 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19690403
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ACA1CE
Registrant of record
SUTTON AIRCRAFT SALVAGE LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's improper soft-field landing technique, which resulted in a nose-over.
Factual narrative
The pilot of the tailwheel, tundra tire-equipped airplane reported that, before takeoff, while holding short of the runway, he set the parking brake and performed the engine runup. He released the parking brake, taxied onto the runway, and performed a takeoff for a flight to a nearby airport. The pilot reported that he performed the before landing checklist. He performed a short and soft field landing on the damp, grass portion of the gravel/grass runway. He added that, about 2 seconds after touchdown, the tail began to lift. He confirmed that his feet were on the floor without actuating the brakes and maintained full back elevator control. As the airplane transitioned onto the gravel portion of the runway, the airplane quickly nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. Postaccident examination revealed that the parking brake was partially engaged. The pilot added that "no damage was indicated in the parking brake system," but the system would not return to the "OFF" position without "jostling the cable," which he believed had become "sticky," requiring lubricant. The pilot of the tailwheel, tundra tire-equipped airplane reported that, before takeoff, while holding short of the runway, he set the parking brake and performed the engine runup. He released the parking brake, taxied onto the runway, and took off for a flight to a nearby airport. The pilot reported that he performed the Before Landing checklist before conducting a short- and soft-field landing on the damp, grass portion of the grass/gravel runway. He added that, about 2 seconds after touchdown, the tail began to lift. He confirmed that his feet were on the floor without actuating the brakes, and he maintained full back elevator control. As the airplane transitioned onto the gravel portion of the runway, the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and empennage. Postaccident examination revealed that the parking brake was partially engaged. The pilot reported that the parking brake system was not damaged, but the system would not return to the "off" position without "jostling the cable." He added that he believed the parking brake system had become "sticky, requiring lubricant." However, given that there was no issue with the parking brake during takeoff, it is unlikely it resulted in the nose-over upon landing. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Brake-Incorrect use/operation - C
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of equip/system-Pilot - C
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-(general)-Pilot - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2019_GAA19CA402.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
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