NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX01LA022
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning that resulted in fuel starvation and a loss of engine power, and his failure to engage the fuel boost pump in accordance with the owner's manual. A factor was rough terrain in the forced landing area.
Factual narrative
On October 24, 2000, at 1404 mountain standard time, a Beech 35B33, N8587M, made a power-off landing in rough terrain near Bullhead City, Arizona. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries and his wife sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal flight departed Hebren Overguard Airpark, Arizona, about 1200 en route to Henderson, Nevada. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot was abeam the Laughlin/Bullhead Airport (IFP) in cruise at 4,500 feet when the engine lost power. The pilot said he completed emergency procedures, but was unable to restart the engine. A review of recorded radio transmissions revealed that the pilot notified the Laughlin/Bullhead Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) that he was experiencing engine problems at 1400. He reported that he was overhead the north side of the airport at 3,200 feet. He said that he had lost his engine and would have to make a dead stick landing. He said he was making a left downwind for runway 16. The airplane landed about 1/2 mile short of the runway in rough terrain, which resulted in substantial damage. Investigators examined the airplane and engine at Air Transport, Phoenix, Arizona, on November 28, 2000. The wings had been removed during recovery. The recovery agent reported that he drained about 8 ounces of fuel from the left wing, and 28 gallons of fuel from the right wing. Each tank held 40 gallons (37 gallons useable) of fuel. The agent said the landing gear and flaps were down. The propeller separated from the crankshaft aft of the propeller flange. The fracture surface was angular and rough. Investigators removed the top spark plugs. The electrodes were uniform in appearance. They were slightly elliptical and gray, which corresponded to normal operation according to the Champion Aviation Check-A-Plug AV-27 Chart. Investigators removed the valve covers and manually rotated the engine. They obtained thumb compression on all cylinders; the valves moved in sequence and all appeared to have the same lift; the accessories rotated freely; and all ignition leads sparked. The throttle, propeller, and mixture controls were at the full in position. They all operated stiffly through their full range of motion. The fuel tanks were not compromised and the vents were open. The fuel tanks did not have placards, but the fuel selector valve said 37 gallons on each tank. The boost pump switch was in the off position. The fuel selector valve was at an intermediate position about 0.5 inches clockwise from the right tank position. Investigators connected an auxiliary battery to the airplane battery and hooked up a fuel supply to the right wing fuel line. They disconnected the fuel inlet line to the fuel manifold distribution valve. With the mixture and throttle levers full in, there was no fuel flow. They turned the electric boost pump on and a steady stream of fuel spurt out. The fuel flow gauge showed less than 5 gallons per hour initially, but peaked at 16 gallons per hour. The owner's manual discussed the procedures to follow in the event of an engine failure. It directed pilots who experienced a loss of engine power to: switch fuel tanks, switch on the boost pump, open the throttle about 1/2 inch beyond the present setting, mixture to full rich, propeller to full high rpm, ignition switch to BOTH, and battery/generator switches to ON. The pilot made a power-off landing about 1/2 mile short of the runway in rough terrain, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot was abeam the airport in cruise at 4,500 feet when the engine lost power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine, and made a dead stick landing. The wings had been removed during recovery. The recovery agent drained about 8 ounces of fuel from the left wing, and 28 gallons of fuel from the right wing. Each tank held 40 gallons of fuel (37 gallons useable). The top spark plugs exhibited characteristics of normal operation. Investigators removed the valve covers and manually rotated the engine. They obtained thumb compression on all cylinders; the valves moved in sequence and all appeared to have the same lift; the accessories rotated freely; and all ignition leads sparked. The throttle, propeller, and mixture controls all operated stiffly through their full range of motion. The fuel tanks were not compromised and the vents were open. The fuel selector valve was at an intermediate position about 0.5 inches clockwise from the right tank position, and the boost pump switch was in the off position. Investigators connected an auxiliary battery to the airplane battery and hooked up a fuel supply to the right wing fuel line. They disconnected the fuel inlet line to the fuel manifold distribution valve. With the mixture and throttle levers in, there was no fuel flow. They turned the boost pump on and a steady stream of fuel spurt out. The fuel flow gauge showed less than 5 gallons per hour initially, but peaked at 16 gallons per hour. The owner's manual directed pilot's who experienced a loss of engine power to turn the boost pump ON. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2000_LAX01LA022.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel starvation, engine failure). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Multi-level Adaptation for Automatic Landing with Engine Failure under Turbulent Weather
This paper addresses efficient feasibility evaluation of possible emergency landing sites, online navigation, and path following for automatic landing under engine-out failure subject to turbulent wea…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Simulation of Liquid Rocket Engine Failure Propagation Using Self-Evolving Scenarios
Traditional probabilistic risk assessment approaches often require failure scenarios to be explicitly defined through event sequences that are then quantified as part of the integrated analysis.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Rocket engine failure detection using system identification techiques
The theoretical foundation and application of two univariate failure detection algorithms to Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) test firing data is presented.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Rocket engine failure detection using system identification techniques
The theoretical foundation and application of two univariate failure detection algorithms to Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) test firing data is presented.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
A simulator investigation of engine failure compensation for powered-lift STOL aircraft
A piloted simulator investigation of various engine failure compensation concepts for powered-lift STOL aircraft was carried out at the Ames Research Center.
- Semantic Scholar 2019 · Article (AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum)
Impact of Engine Failure Constraints on the Initial Sizing of Hybrid-Electric GA Aircraft
Potential advantages of hybrid-electric aircraft are fuel savings, lower emissions, and reduced noise. Since these aircraft generally apply multiple power sources, they can also be designed to sustain…
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