NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC00LA196
Registry · N2574S
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
MILLSTEAD CLIFTON X-AIR H
Engine
JABIRU 2200 (85 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20080430
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A27474
Registrant of record
ALLISON RANDY L
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to follow the published go-around procedure. Factors were the pilot's improper evaluation of the wind conditions, and a tailwind.
Factual narrative
On July 11, 2000, at 1658 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 337C, N2574S, was substantially damaged during a go-around at Chesapeake Regional Airport (CPK), Chesapeake, Virginia. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at CPK, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed Georgetown County Airport, Georgetown, South Carolina, about 1445; and was destined for Pottstown Municipal Airport, Pottstown, Pennsylvania. The pilot stated that he received a weather briefing from an Automated Flight Service Station about 1430. He was advised of some deteriorating weather over North Carolina, but not Virginia. While flying over Virginia, he encountered precipitation and low clouds. The pilot was not instrument rated, and chose to divert to CPK. While on final approach to Runway 23 at CPK, the pilot observed varying wind conditions. He encountered a tailwind, and heard the stall warning horn activate. He added power and completely retracted the flaps, with the intent to go-around, but the airplane contacted the runway and traveled off the right side. It came to rest about 30 feet off to the right side of the runway in a swampy area. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to both wings and the fuselage. Review of a Cessna 337 FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual revealed: "Balked Landing (go-around) (1) Power - FULL THROTTLE and 2800 RPM. (2) Wing Flaps - RETRACT to 1/3 DOWN. (3) Airspeed - 80 KIAS. (4) Wing Flaps - RETRACT slowly (5) Cowl Flaps - OPEN." The reported weather at CPK, at 1658, was: winds from 050 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 14 knots; visibility 5 miles; scattered clouds at 2,100 feet; scattered clouds at 3,200 feet; broken ceiling at 4,600 feet; temperature 81 degrees Fahrenheit; dewpoint 75 degrees; altimeter 29.85 inches of mercury. The reported winds at CPK prior to the accident were: 050 degrees at 6 knots, at 1638; 040 degrees at 4 knots, at 1618; 020 degrees at 3 knots, at 1600. On July 18, 2000, the Safety Board investigator-in-charge sent a written request for a cassette tape copy of communications between the pilot and Flight Service to a FAA inspector. The data expired before the FAA inspector was able to secure it. The non-instrument rated pilot observed precipitation and low clouds along his route of flight, and chose to divert to an airport. While landing at the airport, he observed varying winds. He encountered a tailwind and heard the stall warning horn activate. He added power and completely retracted the flaps, with the intent to go-around, but the airplane contacted the runway and traveled off the right side. At the time of the accident, reported winds indicated a tailwind of 10 knots, gusting to 14 knots. Reported winds up to 1 hour prior to the accident indicated a tailwind for that particular runway. Review of the make and model airplane handbook revealed that during a go-around, pilots should partially retract the flaps first, establish an airspeed of 80 knots, then slowly retract the remaining flaps. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2000_NYC00LA196.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
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