NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR12LA289
Registry · N13VC
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
SMITH AVIATION PA 18 WB
Year of manufacture
2004 · 8 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING O-360 SERIES (180 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20040529
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A07AB6
Registrant of record
WHITE PAUL J
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion and the airplane nosing over.
Factual narrative
On June 23, 2012, about 1200 mountain daylight time, a Cox PA 18 amateur built airplane, N13VC, veered off the runway and collided with a pile of rocks during takeoff from the Soldier Bar Airport, Soldier Bar, Idaho. The pilot, who additionally owned the airplane, was operating it under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The cross-country personal flight was originating at the time of the accident with an intended destination of Big Creek, Idaho. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated that he was departing after his two friends, who were all on a cross-country flight together. During the takeoff roll, he experienced a loss of control and could not steer the airplane. The airplane veered to the left and continued off the runway surface subsequently colliding with a pile of rocks. The airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot further stated that he believed that he lost controllability due to the left brake dragging or a tailwheel malfunction. He noted that he had experienced prior problems with the tailwheel and had hired a mechanic to fix it about 2 months prior to the accident. The wreckage was taken to a recovery facility for further examination. Several Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspectors examined the wheel and brake system following the recovery. They noted there was no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. The FAA Airport/Facilities Directory (AFD) indicated that Soldier Bar Airport runway 07 was 1,650 feet long and 15 feet wide and that it was to be used for takeoffs. The runway surface was noted to be composed of dirt that was in fair condition. During the takeoff roll, the pilot experienced a loss of control and could not steer the airplane. The airplane veered to the left, continued off the runway surface into a pile of rocks, and nosed over. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Not attained/maintained - C
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2012_WPR12LA289.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control, runway excursion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2017 · Conference paper
Energy Safety Management: Mitigating Loss of Control Inflight
Under the new Airman Certification Standards (ACS), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has mandated for the first time that private and commercial pilot candidates demonstrate understanding of …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Runway Excursion — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary runway excursion review — RE-OE (overruns) + RE-LO (lateral). Risk drivers: long landing, high approach speed, contaminated surface, tailwind, mis-set autobrakes.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
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