NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR20LA026
Registry · N8589D
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER PA-18
Year of manufacture
1957 · 62 years old at event
Engine
AMA/EXPR UNKNOWN ENG
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19960401
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ABC8A7
Registrant of record
OHMS JACOB
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The improper installation of the flight control stick, which resulted in separation of the flight control stick from the stick stub assembly and an uncontrolled descent and impact with terrain.
Factual narrative
On November 16, 2019, about 1510 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-18 airplane, N8589D, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Livermore Municipal Airport (LVK), Livermore, California. The pilot was the sole occupant on board and was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 banner tow flight. The pilot reported that he completed a preflight of the airplane, including the movement and "stability" of the flight controls, to set up a banner for pickup on the approach end of runway 07. The pilot departed runway 07 and completed one circuit in the left traffic pattern to return for the banner pickup. The tower controller then cleared the pilot for the banner pickup. The pilot approached the runway and made successful contact with the banner. As the pilot pulled the flight control stick back to gain altitude, the control stick separated from the stick stub assembly at the floor. The airplane made an uncontrolled descent and impacted the ground shortly thereafter. The airplane came to rest in a grass field about 150 ft from its first impact with the ground. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the hardware that secured the control stick to the stick hub assembly was secured on the control stick but was not attached through the mounting holes on the stick hub assembly. The stick hub showed signatures of rubbing and wear at the area near the bolt holes. Flight control stick and stick hub assembly The airplane’s maintenance logbooks revealed that the last inspection was performed on March 17, 2019, after which the airplane was returned to service. There were no maintenance entries that indicated the removal and installation of the control stick. During a banner tow flight, the pilot successfully picked up the banner then pulled the flight control stick back to gain altitude. The flight control stick separated from the stick hub assembly at the floor and the airplane made an uncontrolled descent to the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that the hardware that secured the flight control stick to the stick hub assembly was connected to the flight control stick but was not attached through the mounting holes on the stick hub assembly. Given the wear marks on the stick stub assembly, it is likely that the control stick was in this position for some time and was not properly installed during prior maintenance; however, the airplane’s maintenance logbook did not specify when the control stick was last removed. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Flight control system-Control column section-Incorrect service/maintenance
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2019_WPR20LA026.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
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