NTSB CAROL · Event
Event BFO95LA096
Registry · N1424R
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
ROTORWAY INTL EXEC 162F
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A0AD12
Registrant of record
PIERSON DAVID
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. High vegetation (tall corn) in the emergency landing area was a related factor.
Factual narrative
On September 19, 1995, at 0920 eastern daylight time (EDT), a Grumman AA-1B, N1424R, made a forced landing in a cornfield near Medina, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and the pilot rated passenger received minor injuries. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight under 14 CFR 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Centerburg, Ohio, at 0806 EDT. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The intended destination was Burke Lakefront Airport (BKL) in Cleveland, Ohio. The pilot reported that he was en route to his destination when he contacted the BKL Air Traffic Control Tower (ATCT) to report his position, and state his intentions to land. He stated that the tower informed him that his radio transmissions were unclear. The pilot stated that he decided to divert, and land at Freedom Field, in Medina, Ohio, (approximately 25 miles south of his destination) to have the radios examined. He stated that when the airplane was in the airport traffic pattern in Medina, there was a loss of engine power. He stated that the engine power increased briefly when he switched fuel tanks, but when the airplane was on short final approach for the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he cleared power lines located on the approach to the runway by flying under the wires. He performed a forced landing in a cornfield, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot rated passenger stated that he accompanied the pilot on the accident flight to assist with the radios. He reported that they "...decided to land at Freedom Field to have the radios checked. In the landing pattern the engine sputtered and quit because we ran out of fuel...switched to the second tank and the engine restarted for about 30 seconds. The engine again shut down because the second tank was also out of fuel." Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector reported that he drained about one ounce of fuel from the carburetor bowl, and approximately one to two cups of fuel from each of the wing fuel tanks. He stated that the fuel tanks were found intact and undamaged, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage at the accident. The FAA Inspector also stated that compression was confirmed in all four engine cylinders, and the magnetos appeared capable of normal operation. The pilot reported that he diverted from his intended destination because of radio problems. He stated that the airplane was in the airport traffic pattern when there was a loss of engine power. He performed a forced landing in a field of (tall) corn, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot rated passenger reported that when they were '...in the landing pattern the engine sputtered and quit because we ran out of fuel...switched to the second tank...the engine restarted for about 30 seconds...the engine again shut down because the second tank was also out of fuel.' Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. About one to two cups of fuel was drained from the wing fuel tanks, and approximately one ounce of fuel was drained from the carburetor bowl. The fuel tanks were intact, and no evidence of fuel leakage was found at the accident site. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1995_BFO95LA096.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2023 · Safety advisor
Safety Advisor: Fuel Awareness
AOPA Air Safety Institute safety advisor on preventing fuel-exhaustion and fuel-starvation accidents in general aviation. Covers pre-flight fuel planning, reserve requirements (14 CFR 91.151, 91.167),…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Abstract
U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997
The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recorded 8,436 rotorcraft accidents during the period mid - 1963 through the end of 1997.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
A study of carburetor/induction system icing in general aviation accidents
An assessment of the frequency and severity of carburetor/induction icing in general-aviation accidents was performed. The available literature and accident data from the National Transportation Safet…
- NASA NTRS 2018 · Other
Parachuting to Safety
NASA's Langley Research Center awarded Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc., three Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contracts to research and develop a new, low cost, lightweight recovery system …
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗