NTSB CAROL · Event
Event DFW05CA212
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall. A contributing factor was the high density altitude.
Factual narrative
On August 16, 2005, approximately 1230 central daylight time, a tail-wheel equipped Grumman G-164B single-engine agricultural airplane, N6903K, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during take off initial climb from a private airstrip near Alexandria, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Planter's Dusting Company of Alexandria, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The 2,900-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that prior to departure from Runway 33, 250 gallons of insecticide were loaded into the airplane's hopper. According to the pilot the airplane traveled approximately 1,875 feet of the 2,500-foot long grass airstrip before the pilot rotated for take off. Following rotation, the airplane "seemed to have difficulty gaining airspeed." Subsequently the airplane stalled. According to the pilot, when the airplane stalled it turned 90 degrees to the right and impacted terrain. The pilot estimates that the wind was from the southeast at approximately 5 to 6 knots at the time of accident. During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot stated that the 250 gallons of insecticide was the maximum load the airplane was able to carry, and estimated that the payload was approximately 2,000 pounds. The pilot stated he did not compute weight and balance prior to the flight. However, the pilot reported that he did refer to a weight and balance chart kept in the operator's manual to confirm that he was within the weight limits of the airplane. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the accident site, reported that the wing, horizontal stabilizer and fuselage received structural damage. Weather reported at 1253 CDT from Alexandria International Airport (KAEX) near Alexandria, Louisiana, located 2.5 miles north east of the private field, reported winds from 200 degrees at 3 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point of 71.6 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 30.01 inches of Mercury. The IIC calculated the density altitude at 1,970 feet. The commercial pilot reported that prior to departure from Runway 33, he loaded 250 gallons of insecticide into the airplane's hopper. The airplane traveled approximately 1,875 feet of the 2,500-foot long grass strip before the pilot rotated for take off. Following rotation, the airplane "seemed to have difficulty gaining airspeed." Subsequently the airplane stalled. When the airplane stalled it turned 90 degrees to the right and impacted terrain. The Density Altitude was calculated to be 1,970 feet. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2005_DFW05CA212.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Semantic Scholar 2016 · Article (Interacción)
Trajectory Recovery System: Angle of Attack Guidance for Inflight Loss of Control
This paper describes the design and development of an ecological display to aid pilots in the recovery of an In-Flight Loss of Control event due to a Stall (ILOC-S).
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2010 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Approach — Colgan Air Flight 3407
Colgan Air 3407 / Continental Connection (Q400) Buffalo NY, February 12, 2009 — 50 fatalities. Definitive investigation of the Colgan 3407 stall-stick-pusher crash on approach to Buffalo.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Quadratic Programming Approach to Flight Envelope Protection Using Control Barrier Functions
Ensuring the safe operation of aerospace systems within their prescribed flight envelope is a fundamental requirement for modern flight control systems.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
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