NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ERA10LA504
Registry · N85929
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
AERONCA 11AC
Engine
AMA/EXPR UNKNOWN ENG
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19550629
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ABCB87
Registrant of record
HALE BRIAN E
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot’s failure to attain the proper touchdown point, following a loss of engine power due to carburetor icing.
Factual narrative
On August 28, 2010, about 1200 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca 11AC, N85929, operated by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after experiencing a loss of engine power during approach to the Twin Lakes Airport (8A7), Mocksville, North Carolina. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight that was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to pilot, the airplane was on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for runway 27, a 2,943-foot-long, 50-foot-wide, asphalt runway, at an altitude of 1,000 feet above ground level, when it experienced a complete loss of engine power. The pilot made an immediate turn toward the runway to ensure that the airplane would clear an area of tall trees. The pilot was able to glide the airplane onto the runway; however, he subsequently realized that he would not be able to stop before the end of the runway. The terrain beyond the runway sloped downward steeply and he elected to turn into bushes located off the right side of the runway. The airplane contacted the bushes, and flipped over, prior to coming to rest, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing, fuselage, and empennage. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. The pilot stated that he believed that the loss of engine power was due to carburetor icing, and that he had applied carburetor heat, just prior to the loss of engine power. According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured in 1946 and equipped with a Teledyne Continental Motors A-65-8 series, 65-horsepower engine. It had been operated for about 10 hours, since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on March 20, 2010. The reported weather at an airport located about 11 miles southeast of the accident site, at 1159, was: wind calm; visibility 10 statute miles; scattered clouds at 3,200 feet; temperature 28 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 19 degrees C; altimeter 30.22 inches of mercury. Review of an FAA carburetor icing envelope chart revealed that the reported temperature and dew point at the time of the accident was within the "serious icing (glide power)" area of the chart. The pilot reported that the airplane was on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, when it experienced a complete loss of engine power. He was able to glide the airplane onto the runway; however, he subsequently realized that he would not be able to stop before the end of the runway, and elected to turn right into bushes, rather than encounter the down-sloping terrain located beyond the runway. The airplane contacted the bushes, and flipped over, prior to coming to rest, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing, fuselage, and empennage. A postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions which would have resulted in a loss of engine power. The pilot stated that he believed the loss of engine power was due to carburetor icing, and that he had applied carburetor heat, just prior to the loss of engine power. Review of a carburetor icing envelope chart revealed that the temperature and dew point reported at an airport located about 11 miles southeast of the accident site, at the time of the accident, was within the "serious icing (glide power)" area of the chart. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Temp/humidity/pressure-Conducive to carburetor icing-Effect on equipment - C
- C Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Incorrect action performance-Pilot - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2010_ERA10LA504.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (icing). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Contractor Report (CR)
Icing Physics Studies Using the 3D SIDRM Test Article: 2023 Icing Tests Analysis
In-flight icing is an important safety issue and is a factor that affects aircraft design and performance. Newer regulations are driving a need for improvements in airframe and engine icing simulation…
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for UAV-Assisted 5G Network Slicing: A Comparative Study of MAPPO, MADDPG, and MADQN
The growing demand for robust, scalable wireless networks in the 5G-and-beyond era has led to the deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as mobile base stations to enhance coverage in dense urb…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Mathematical Model on the Temporal Dynamics of Aviation Competitive Pricing
This study investigates the competitive dynamics of airport pricing using U.S. airport data to validate the findings. It employs linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equation models to analyze t…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – March 2025
This NASA Icing Update was prepared for presentation to the SAE International AC-9C Inflight Icing Technology Committee. This update includes the following topics: planned Rotational Icing Scaling tes…
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
An energy-stable phase-field model for droplet icing simulations
A phase-field model for three-phase flows is established by combining the Navier-Stokes (NS) and the energy equations, with the Allen-Cahn (AC) and Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equations and is demonstrated ana…
- NASA NTRS 2024 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – Oct 2024
This presentation provides a status update on select NASA icing research activities for the SAE AC-9C Icing Technical Committee Meeting on Oct 21, 2024.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗