NTSB CAROL · Event
Event IAD99LA003
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the collapse of the landing gear due to a bent gear locking mechanism for undetermined reasons.
Factual narrative
On October 4, 1998, at 1804 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34, N1025U, was substantially damaged after a loss of control during landing at the Teterboro Airport (TEB), Teterboro, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and the airline transport rated flight instructor were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight that originated at 1745. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a written statement, the flight instructor said: "...after a training flight we were heading back to TEB. We completed all the check lists prior to landing. Everything was normal. On short final, we made a final check; props full forward, gear down, three green and one in the mirror. Touchdown was smooth and on centerline. About 6 to 10 seconds after landing while on rollout the nose gear collapsed and [I] tried to maintain directional control...I did for a few seconds then the aircraft drifted to [the] left. As a result of this, the left wing struck taxiway signs. The impact slowed us down and [the] aircraft came to a full stop in the grass." The wreckage was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aviation Safety Inspector. In a telephone interview, the Inspector stated the gear collapsed because it was not fully locked in the down position. He said the gear would not fully lock because of a defect in the gear mechanism. Examination of the nose landing gear revealed pre-existing damage to the bungee assembly of the down lock link assembly. The Inspector said the damage would be difficult to detect during preflight and the pilot would still "...get three green lights..." when he positioned the gear selector to the down position. In a written statement, the Inspector said: "Bungee [assembly]...failed at rod end...not allowing overcenter link to lock gear down. This was due to possible hard landing prior to this flight bending bungee rod [assembly]." The airplane landed on the runway at the completion of a training flight. During the landing roll the nose gear collapsed. The airplane lost directional control, departed the left side of the runway, and collided with signs before coming to rest in the grass. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA Inspector revealed damage to the bungee assembly of the down lock link assembly, which did not allow the overcenter link to lock the gear down. In a written statement, the Inspector said,...'Bungee [assembly]...failed at rod end...not allowing overcenter link to lock gear down. This was due to possible hard landing prior to this flight bending bungee rod [assembly].' Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_IAD99LA003.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
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Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
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