NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX96LA280
Registry · N999FA
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CIRRUS DESIGN SR22T
Year of manufacture
2011
Engine
CONT MOTOR TSIO-550 SER (280 hp)
Seats / Engines
5 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20111214
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ADF490
Registrant of record
FLYING AFFAIR LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
an uncontained failure of the second stage turbine wheel due to fatigue. Factors were: obstructions in the forced landing area and the inability of the airplane to climb after the turbine wheel failure.
Factual narrative
On July 20, 1996, at 0857 hours mountain standard time, a Mitsubishi MU-2B, N999FA, landed off the airport after a loss of power during the initial takeoff climb from the Scottsdale Municipal Airport, Scottsdale, Arizona. The airplane was subsequently destroyed by fire and the airline transport pilot was not injured. The airplane was being operated as a business flight under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airplane was destined for the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The pilot told the Safety Board that the right engine sustained an uncontained engine failure after lift-off while the landing gear was being retracted. After the loss of power, the airplane would not climb. The pilot selected a street about 2 miles northwest of the airport for a forced landing area. The pilot elected to land gear up, while maneuvering to avoid hitting street light poles and automobiles. After touchdown, the airplane slid into a block wall. A fire erupted as a result of a postimpact fuel leak in the left wing destroying the airplane. The airplane's engines were examined by the Federal Aviation Administration at manufacturer's facilities in Phoenix, Arizona. According to the manufacturer, the left engine damage was indicative of engine rotation and operation at the time of impact. The right engine exhibited evidence of an uncontained separation of the second stage turbine rotor disk. Three fragments of the disk remained inside the engine and numerous other fragments exited. Not all of the fragments were recovered. Examination of the three disk fragments revealed a low cycle fatigue fracture mode. The fatigue initiated from multiple areas at and adjacent to the inside diameter bore surface near the aft side of the disk. According to the engine manufacturer, the multiple indication areas were associated with uninspectable size porosity and the primary carbides in the cast material. During the examination, there were no material or casting defects detected on any of the fractures through the wheel. According to the manufacturer, the rest of the damage to the right engine was secondary resulting from the fatigue separation of the second stage turbine wheel. The right engine lost power after an uncontained engine failure during the initial takeoff climb. The airplane would not climb and the pilot was forced to land. The pilot selected a street for a forced landing area. The pilot landed gear up while maneuvering to avoid hitting street light poles and automobiles. After touchdown, the airplane slid into a block wall. A fire erupted as a result of a postimpact fuel leak in the left wing. The airplane's engines were examined at the manufacturer's facilities. The right engine exhibited evidence of an uncontained separation of the second stage turbine rotor disk. Examination of the disk fragments revealed a low cycle fatigue fracture mode. The fatigue initiated from multiple areas at and adjacent to the inside diameter bore surface near the aft side of the disk. According to the engine manufacturer, the multiple indication areas were associated with uninspectable size porosity and the primary carbides in the cast material. There were no material or casting defects detected on any of the fractures through the wheel. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_LAX96LA280.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (engine failure). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Multi-level Adaptation for Automatic Landing with Engine Failure under Turbulent Weather
This paper addresses efficient feasibility evaluation of possible emergency landing sites, online navigation, and path following for automatic landing under engine-out failure subject to turbulent wea…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Simulation of Liquid Rocket Engine Failure Propagation Using Self-Evolving Scenarios
Traditional probabilistic risk assessment approaches often require failure scenarios to be explicitly defined through event sequences that are then quantified as part of the integrated analysis.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Rocket engine failure detection using system identification techiques
The theoretical foundation and application of two univariate failure detection algorithms to Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) test firing data is presented.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Rocket engine failure detection using system identification techniques
The theoretical foundation and application of two univariate failure detection algorithms to Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) test firing data is presented.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
A simulator investigation of engine failure compensation for powered-lift STOL aircraft
A piloted simulator investigation of various engine failure compensation concepts for powered-lift STOL aircraft was carried out at the Ames Research Center.
- Semantic Scholar 2019 · Article (AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum)
Impact of Engine Failure Constraints on the Initial Sizing of Hybrid-Electric GA Aircraft
Potential advantages of hybrid-electric aircraft are fuel savings, lower emissions, and reduced noise. Since these aircraft generally apply multiple power sources, they can also be designed to sustain…
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