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Atlas / NTSB / MIA98LA027

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event MIA98LA027

1997-11-18 SPRUCE PINE, North Carolina, United States Airport · 7A8 None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N45018

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

NAVAL AIRCRAFT FACTORY N3N-3

Year of manufacture

1941 · 56 years old at event

Engine

LYCOMING R680 (215 hp)

Seats / Engines

2 seats · 1 engine

Last airworthiness date

19971002

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A574B8

Registrant of record

COOK RANDAL J

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The unintentional locking-up of the left brake for undetermined reasons resulting in the on ground loss of control. Contributing to the accident was the inability of the pilot to maintain directional control.

Factual narrative

On November 18, 1997, about 1500 eastern standard time, a Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3, N45018, registered to a private individual, nosed over during the landing roll at the Avery County/Morrison Field Airport, Spruce Pine, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 1425, from the Greeneville Municipal Airport, Greeneville, Tennessee. The pilot stated that on final approach he was 20 mph fast and the airplane was landed past the first 1/3 portion of the 3,000-foot asphalt runway. He applied the brakes, but the left brake locked up and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway and nosed over. The airplane was uprighted and when attempting to tow the airplane, the left brake remained engaged. Postaccident examination of the right brake revealed the brake/rotor clearance was measured to be at two places .011 and .020 inch. The adjustment limits are .008-.010. No determination was made as to the reason for the malfunction of the left brake. While on final approach 20 mph above the normal approach speed, the airplane floated and landed past the 1/3 portion of the runway. During the landing roll the pilot applied the brakes but the left brake locked up and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway then nosed over. Post accident examination of the right brake revealed that the brake to rotor clearance was greater than the adjustment limits. No determination could be made as to the reason for the left brake malfunction; however, when the airplane was uprighted and towed from the accident site, the left brake remained engaged. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_1997_MIA98LA027.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗