NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC96LA111
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall spin and collision with trees.
Factual narrative
On May 19, 1996, at 1240 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer SGS-2-33A, a glider, struck trees while ridge soaring near Bloomingburg, New York. The glider received minor damage. The commercial pilot received minor injuries, and the passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Wurtsboro Airport, Wurtsboro, New York. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot had been ridge soaring prior to the accident. In the NTSB Accident Report, he stated: "...We worked our way in both directions within the area of the airport along the windward side of the ridge. The wind was from 300 [degrees] at 18 kts. with gusts to 25 kts. While working a thermal at 1300 feet AGL at a 45 MPH best thermaling air speed, the wind had pushed the glider to the top of the ridge which has an elevation of 1,000 ft. I continued the right turn with the intention of leaving the area as soon as I could attain a westerly heading when we encountered a strong wind sheer which stalled the glider while still in the turn. Pushed forward on the control stick but there was not enough room to recover and the glider landed in a forest of scrub oak at the top of the ridge...." A witness at the airport reported seeing the glider above a ridge line to the east of the airport. The glider then entered a spin of about 1 1/2 rotations and disappeared behind the ridge line. In the Recommendation section of the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated: "Flying faster could have avoided the stall...." The pilot reported that his total time was 554 hours with 200 hours in gliders. In the preceding 90 days, he had flown 1.2 hours in gliders. The pilot reported that he was ridge soaring, when he encountered a wind gust, and the glider drifted over the crest of a ridge. He tried to return to the windward side of the ridge; however, he encountered a wind shear, the glider stalled, and then it entered a spin. The pilot recovered from the spin at a low altitude and flew into an area of scrub oaks in a nose down attitude. The pilot reported: 'Flying faster could have avoided the stall....' Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_NYC96LA111.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (wind shear, stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Optimal recovery from microburst wind shear
The flight path of a twin-jet transport aircraft is optimized in a microburst encounter during approach to landing. The objective is to execute an escape maneuver that maintains safe ground clearance …
- NASA NTRS 2013 · Conference Paper
Optimal nonlinear estimation for aircraft flight control in wind shear
The most recent results in an ongoing research effort at Princeton in the area of flight dynamics in wind shear are described.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
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