NTSB CAROL · Event
Event UNK64X2650
Registry · N9977C
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER PA-28-140
Year of manufacture
1972
Engine
LYCOMING 0-320 SERIES (180 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19720724
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ADEFF4
Registrant of record
SCHUSTER JACOB M
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Historical record (pre-1982)
NTSB recorded this accident in the pre-1982 coded-field schema — structured fields rather than free-text narrative. Decoded codes use established NTSB single-letter taxonomies; cause factors remain verbatim pending the Form 6120.4 codebook lookup.
Aircraft
CALLAIR A5 · N9977C
Damage
Destroyed
Craft type
Airplane
Classification
Accident
Light condition
Dawn
Weather
VMC
Phase of flight
DK
Operator type
Part 135 (air taxi/commuter)
Kind of flying
CA
Weather at impact
Sky
UNKNOWN/NOT REPORTED
Wind
125° / 5 kt
Temp
85° F
Pilot
Certificate
Commercial
Total hours
3,600
Age
34
Cause factors
- 64/C/32 C PILOT IN COMMAND MISMANAGEMENT OF FUEL Cause
- 88/C/96 C MISCELLANEOUS ACTS,CONDITIONS FUEL STARVATION Cause
- 64/C/31 C PILOT IN COMMAND LACK OF FAMILIARITY WITH AIRCRAFT Cause
Decoded against the NTSB Form 6120.4 cause-factor codebook (ct_Pre1982 table). Each row shows the raw triplet, modifier (Cause / Factor / etc.), category, and specific code.
Source: NTSB pre-1982 historical archive. Docket
2 0453.
Source file
NTSB_1964_2_0453.txt.
Modern CAROL record on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Impact of Forecast Stability on Navigational Contrail Avoidance
MMitigating contrail-induced warming by re-routing flights around contrail-forming regions requires accurate and stable forecasts of the state of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Application of Density Altitude Climatology to General Aviation Impacts
Density altitude (DA) plays a key role in flight safety because it helps pilots anticipate poor aircraft performance when temperatures are warmer than standard.
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Extended analysis of the effects of the Sumatra topography on downstream low-level vortex development over the Indian Ocean
Fine et al. (2016, hereafter F16) investigated the potential role of Sumatra Island, as well as the Malay Peninsula and Java, in creating terrain-induced circulations over the Indian Ocean (IO) that s…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗