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Atlas / NTSB / CEN23LA150

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event CEN23LA150

2023-04-09 Cahokia, Illinois, United States Airport · CPS Minor 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The lack of proper attachment of the cyclic control that resulted in a loss of control during a landing approach and impact with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the improper maintenance performed.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 2023, at 0845 central daylight time, a Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2, N372PA, was involved in an accident near Cahokia, Illinois. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor received minor injuries and the student pilot was uninjured. The helicopter was operated under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight. The flight instructor stated that during the approach for landing at the departure airport, his left cyclic had “a little bit of play,” and the helicopter was not responding fully to his control inputs. He then completely lost cyclic control upon lining up with the taxiway of intended landing site. He stated that he still had collective and rudder control. The student pilot’s cyclic controls continued to function, and the flight instructor coached him on cyclic control inputs to maintain control of the helicopter, but the student pilot’s cyclic control then ceased to function. The helicopter impacted the ground during the attempted landing and sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades. Postaccident examination of the flight control system revealed that the helicopter’s Illustrated Parts Catalog part #34 (Reference HG17-0545) - Pin and part #36 (Reference HG21-0803) – Safety Pin were found not inplace on the left cyclic control. Part #43.0 (Reference G41-41-300) – Pin Locker, part # 44 (Reference HG20-2036) – Bolt and part #7 (Reference HG12-0332) – Nut were not installed. Ideal Aviation was unable to a date when these parts were removed. There was no evidence indicating these parts were impacted by the crash. The left cyclic control did not have any deformation/damage. The flight instructor stated that during an instructional flight he lost left cyclic control during an approach for landing. The student pilot’s right cyclic controls continued to function, and the flight instructor coached him on cyclic control inputs to maintain control of the helicopter. The student’s cyclic control became unresponsive to control inputs during the attempted landing and the helicopter impacted the ground resulting in substantial damage to the main rotor blades. Postaccident examination of the flight control system revealed that retaining hardware for the pins used to attach the left cyclic control were not installed. Maintenance personnel were unable to provided information regarding previous maintenance performed on the cyclic controls. The left cyclic control did not have any deformation/damage. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12

NTSB Findings

Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).

  • Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Flight control system-(general)-Not specified

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_2023_CEN23LA150.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, loss of control, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗