NTSB CAROL · Event
Event IAD97LA072
Registry · N3748F
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 172H
Engine
CONT MOTOR 0-300 SER (145 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19660930
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A4461D
Registrant of record
MCDONALD DAVID R
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot misjudged landing distance on the runway and his failure to perform a go-around.
Factual narrative
On May 5, 1997, about 1710 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N3748F, was substantially damaged as it overran the runway on landing rollout at the Clearview Airpark, Westminister, Maryland. The certificated private pilot/owner and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Capital City Airport (CXY), Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, about 1630. The private pilot reported that his airspeed indicated 70 mph, and his touchdown point was estimated at 300 feet beyond the numbers, due to a moderate crosswind. He stated that "the airplane failed to stop even with constant braking." He wrote that the airplane "drifted off the end of the runway, coasted into a ditch, and tipped end over end, landing on its roof." He stated that no airport advisories were available. A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector conducted an examination of the wreckage and interviewed the pilot. The Inspector reported that the pilot made an initial landing attempt, and then performed a go around. The Inspector indicated that the airplane touched down past midfield. Runway 31 was 1,845 feet long and 30 feet wide, with a displaced threshold of 278 feet and a greater than 2% downward incline starting at midfield. The Inspector reported that the pilot drifted off the runway during rollout, and attempted braking with one main wheel on the pavement and the other wheel on the grass. The pilot reported that the brakes were locked as the airplane went off the end of the runway, through a sawdust pile, and down the embankment. The pilot stated to the Inspector that he normally flew from CXY, which had a control tower and long runways. He told the Inspector that "he landed at 2W2 twice previously, with high anxiety each time." The pilot's logbook indicated a total of 393 flight hours, with 336 hours as pilot in command. The Cessna Owner's Manual Performance-Specifications section stated that the total landing distance over a 50 foot Obstacle was 1,250 feet. The private pilot's initial landing attempt resulted in a go around on the 1,845 foot long runway, with a 278 foot displaced threshold and a greater than 2% downward incline starting at midfield. On his second attempt, the pilot estimated the touchdown point was about 300 feet from the numbers, and the airplane continued to the end of the runway even with constant braking. The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector reported that the airplane touched down about midfield, and drifted off the runway during rollout. Braking was attempted with one main wheel on the pavement and the other wheel on the grass. The brakes were locked as the airplane went off the runway, down the embankment, and flipped over. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_IAD97LA072.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Beyond the agency record
Search this event elsewhere.
Pre-filled searches into the sources where news + community discussion of aviation events lives. External sources are reported, not agency. Treat them as signal that something happened, not as fact about what happened.
Entity-clustered aviation events in the press — last 24 hr + 30-day archive.
Official agency record + docket.
Investigative docket: factual reports, photos, transcripts.
Long-running aviation incident database (Flight Safety Foundation).
Community NTSB synthesis blog — often has photos and witness reports.
Gold-standard aviation incident blog.
Aviation industry news search.
GA pilot forum — informed but rumor-prone.
GA pilot subreddit search.
Tail-number page — flight history (free tier limited).
AOPA Air Safety Institute search.
Mainstream press coverage. Recent events only.
Privacy-preserving news search.
External links open in a new tab. We don't ingest their content; we deep-link search queries.
Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗