NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA00LA108
Registry · N636AS
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
EA VISION EA J100
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A85417
Registrant of record
AGRI SPRAY DRONES LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The flight attendant's failure to seat and belt herself during an inflight encounter with turbulence in clouds resulting in her losing foothold and falling against a passenger seat, sustaining a fractured ankle.
Factual narrative
On March 10, 2000, about 1310 eastern standard time, an Aerospatiale ATR-72-212, N636AS, registered to First Security National Bank, NA, operated by Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc., as flight number 4163, a Title 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled air carrier flight, sustained a serious injury to a cabin crewmember while in cruise flight 12 miles northwest of Athens, Georgia, at 15,000 feet msl. The ATP-rated pilot, the commercially-rated copilot, another cabin crewmember, and 23 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Atlanta about 20 minutes before the accident. According to the pilot's statement, the flight was en route to Greenville-Spartanburg, at 15,000 feet msl, passing northwest of cloud buildups that did not show on the airborne weather radar, with the seat belt sign illuminated, when the aircraft passed through the edge of a cloud. The aircraft experienced a hard jolt, followed by moderate turbulence, after which the cockpit received a cabin interphone report that one flight attendant and two passengers received possible injuries. The pilot elected to continue to his destination, about 15 minutes away, and requested emergency medical personnel meet the flight. Upon landing, the two passengers were determined by medical personnel not to be seriously injured and were released. The flight attendant was transported to a hospital where it was determined she sustained fractures of the left ankle and right great toe. The aircraft was inspected for damage with negative findings. The NTSB was notified by the airline's FAA Principal Operating Inspector on March 15, 2000, that the flight attendant had sustained a slightly displaced fracture of the distal fibula of the left ankle. According to the pilot, the flight was at cruise at 15,000 feet agl, with the seat belt sign illuminated, and no weather echo returns indicated on the weather radar, when he passed through the edge of a cloud. The aircraft received a hard jolt followed by moderate turbulence that caused an unseated cabin crewmember to lose her footing and fall against a seat armrest. She sustained a fracture of the great right toe and the left ankle. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2000_MIA00LA108.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (turbulence). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint
Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Explainable LiDAR 3D Point Cloud Segmentation and Clustering for Detecting Airplane-Generated Wind Turbulence
Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds?
Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article
Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗