Skip to content

Atlas / NTSB / MKC79FA010

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event MKC79FA010

1978-12-20 MINNEAPOLIS, Minnesota, United States Serious 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N40SN

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

BALONY KUBICEK SPOL SRO BB26Z

Year of manufacture

2012

Engine

NONE NONE

Seats / Engines

1 seats · 1 engine

Last airworthiness date

20120516

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A4ABE5

Registrant of record

HARTSHORN SHARON

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Historical record (pre-1982)

NTSB recorded this accident in the pre-1982 coded-field schema — structured fields rather than free-text narrative. Decoded codes use established NTSB single-letter taxonomies; cause factors remain verbatim pending the Form 6120.4 codebook lookup.

Aircraft

LEAR JET 25 · N40SN

Damage

Destroyed

Craft type

Airplane

Classification

Accident

Light condition

Dawn

Weather

IMC

Phase of flight

Takeoff — initial climb (C1)

Operator type

Part 121 (air carrier)

Airport

MINN-ST PAUL INTL

Kind of flying

DY

Weather at impact

Sky

OBSCURATION

Wind

120° / 2 kt

Temp

29° F

Aircraft history

Serial number

000000000021

Total time

4,862 hrs

Pilot

Certificate

Commercial

Total hours

1,147

Age

33

Investigator remarks

SNOW/ICE ON WINGS.FLAPS 28DEG.FULL NOSEUP TRIM.

Cause factors

  • 64/A/29 A
    PILOT IN COMMAND INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PREPARATION AND/OR PLANNING Cause — pilot/personnel action
  • 64/A/71 A
    PILOT IN COMMAND MISUSED OR FAILED TO USE FLAPS Cause — pilot/personnel action
  • 88/A/74 A
    MISCELLANEOUS ACTS,CONDITIONS AIRFRAME ICE Cause — pilot/personnel action
  • 88/A/56 A
    MISCELLANEOUS ACTS,CONDITIONS INCORRECT TRIM SETTING Cause — pilot/personnel action
  • 82/J/D J
    WEATHER SNOW Joint cause

Decoded against the NTSB Form 6120.4 cause-factor codebook (ct_Pre1982 table). Each row shows the raw triplet, modifier (Cause / Factor / etc.), category, and specific code.

Source: NTSB pre-1982 historical archive. Docket 3 4353. Source file NTSB_1978_3_4353.txt. Modern CAROL record on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗